Perception, Introspection, Reason And Memory Essay

There are four different sources of knowledge: perception, introspection, reason and memory. All our knowledge roots from our perception. Perception is the way humans sense the world outside the body. We perceive through our five senses: see, hear, smell, taste, and touch. Humans gain knowledge through experiences and experience through perception. Usually we can trust our senses to perceive our surroundings effectively but there are times we misperceive. Illusions, hallucinations or impediments of the accurate flow of information to our senses are examples of misperceptions. For example if someone hits their head causing their vision to blur or impedes them from effectively processing what occurring around them, then they shouldn’t trust their senses. Another example would be an anxiety attack causing a signal of threat to the brain also preventing the person from correctly processing their surroundings. If nothing can prove we are misperceiving then we have good reason to b e believe our senses. Introspection is a source of knowledge about our mental states. Introspection is the way humans examine and observe their own mental and emotional states. Even though usually accurate, sometimes the beliefs we form through introspection can be incorrect. Being in a dispositional mental state can cause false beliefs about our mental states. For example if someone is traumatized due to experiencing a violent relationship, they begin to think that every relationship will be an abusiveShow MoreRelatedHistory of Psychology852 Words   |  4 Pageswill and mental images like memories or dream. Example Ryan calls Makita, she is conscious of him calling her, now she has to make that into response yt actually using her senses and responding. Founder of Structuralism Psychology became recognized as a formal academic discipline when Wilhelm Wundt (1832–1920) founded a laboratory for structuralism for psychological study in Germany in 1879. Wundt is often called the â€Å"father of experimental psychology† for this reason. However, structuralism isRead MoreThe Father Of Experimental Psychology Wilhelm Wundt ( 1832-1920 ) And The Founder Of Behaviourism John1548 Words   |  7 Pagesexperimental psychology Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) and the founder of behaviourism John. B Watson both have opposing and corresponding views on psychology. In this essay I will compare and contrast both concepts which will include experimental psychology, introspection, operant and classical conditioning, immediate conscious, objective measurement and lab experiments. 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Although, most psychologists appreciate that there is a basicRead MoreHume and Self Existance1821 Words   |  8 Pagesthe fives senses; touching, seeing, smelling, hearing, and tasting. He also proposed the idea of introspection, which is the exploration of one’s own â€Å"inside† world. However, Hume said, â€Å"All that we find through introspection is a bundle of different perceptions in perpetual flux† (Kolack and Thompson 601). He felt that through introspection you could find an array of thoughts, sensations, memories, and beliefs, but one would find no â€Å"self.† Hume stated, â€Å"There are some philosophers, who imagineRead MoreThe Strengths And Weaknesses Of Introspection As A Method For Investigating Psychological Phenomenon2019 Words   |  9 PagesCritically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of introspection as a method for investigating psychological phenomenon Introspection has an incredibly large history with the first record of it being used going right back to the great Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle, however this was in a philosophical sense about discovering oneself (Boring, E. G. 1953) which lead to the scientific methodology being born in the laboratory of arguably the father of psychology Wilhelm Wundt who usedRead MoreI Am Taking A Class About Exploring The Mind991 Words   |  4 Pagesthat fits with their behaviours, feelings or whatever. It is also teaching us that our past experiences and available information actually influence our choices, evaluations, memories and perceptions Barb: You’re joking that can’t be right, I am certain I know why I do things. I don’t just go around doing things for no reason. I would like to think that I thoroughly consider my options about a decision before I act upon it I’m a reasonable person. Amanda: I am not saying that you do not always knowRead MoreComparing Philosophers Locke And Hume On Personal Identity1375 Words   |  6 Pagesmatters physically and that which may exist in the continued life after death. He further argues that for person identity to exist, we must evidently consider what the person stand for. For Locke, a person should be a thinking and intelligent being with reason and reflection and can consider itself as it is irrespective of a difference in time and place. For such to hold, Locke further argues that one must be consciously perceptive, able to think and reflect to exist as (I)†¦.( Strawson,69) According toRead More Apocalypse Now vs Heart of Darkness Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pageswithout reason. His fascination with Kurtz is also less profound than in Heart of Darkness. According to literary scholar and cinema aficionado Mark A. Rivera, â€Å"In Conrad, Marlow is in awe of Kurtz, comes to identify with him in some dark recess of his own psyche; Willard, on the other hand, is more impressed with Kurtzs credentials than moved by his force of mind and will.† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Despite the fact that the film is told through Willard’s eyes, his skewed perception does not